The Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) is the international system for classifying traded goods. Every item imported into any country must be assigned an HTS code — this code determines the applicable duty rate, any quota restrictions, and documentation requirements.
The structure of an HTS code
HTS codes are typically 10 digits (in the US) or 8 digits (in most other markets). The first 6 digits are harmonized internationally across all WTO members. The last 2-4 digits are country-specific.
For vehicle imports:
- 8703: Motor cars and other motor vehicles designed for the transport of persons
- 8704: Motor vehicles for the transport of goods (trucks, vans)
- 8711: Motorcycles
- 8712: Bicycles
- 8708: Parts and accessories of motor vehicles
Within 8703, further digits specify fuel type: 8703.23 is gasoline-powered with engine displacement 1,500-3,000cc; 8703.80 covers battery-powered electric vehicles.
Why correct classification matters
Incorrect classification can result in: underpayment of duty (customs authority adjustment + penalties), overpayment of duty (missed savings on favorable rates), triggering import restrictions you weren’t aware of, and delays at customs.
For EV importers specifically: EVs (8703.80) often attract lower duty rates than ICE vehicles in markets with EV incentive policies. Misclassifying a hybrid as an EV, or an EV as a hybrid, can create liability.
HTS Lookup on WATTSHIP
The HTS Lookup tool (CC Trader+) takes your vehicle specifications and suggests the most appropriate HTS code with supporting reasoning. It cross-references country-specific tariff schedules and flags when classification is ambiguous or disputed.
For mixed container manifests, HTS Lookup classifies every item separately — critical when your container includes vehicles, tires, parts, and accessories that each carry different duty rates and documentation requirements.